John C. Williams is an esteemed American economist recognized for his expertise in monetary policy, macroeconomics, and central banking. Born on June 24, 1962, in Sacramento, California, he earned a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the University of California, Berkeley, a Master of Science in economics from the London School of Economics, and a Ph.D. in economics from Stanford University. Williams began his career as an economist at the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, D.C., before joining the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco in 2002. He served in various roles there, eventually becoming the bank's president and CEO in 2011. In 2018, Williams was appointed president and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, one of the most prominent positions in the Federal Reserve System, where he plays a critical role in formulating U.S. monetary policy. He also serves as vice chair of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Throughout his career, Williams has contributed extensively to economic research, authoring numerous influential papers on topics such as the natural rate of interest and inflation targeting. His work has been vital in shaping monetary policy frameworks both in the United States and internationally. Known for his pragmatic and data-driven approach, Williams continues to play a prominent role in guiding the U.S. economy through complex global challenges.